Modulation of the thermostability and substrate specificity of Candida rugosa lipase1 by altering the acyl-binding residue Gly414 at the α-helix-connecting bend
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lineImage" height="17" width="22" alt="View the MathML source" title="View the MathML source" src="/sd/grey_pxl.gif" data-inlimgeid="1-s2.0-S0141022915300417-si1.gif"> values of the mutants were increased by 0.5–14 °C compared to that of WT.

G414W substitution preferred to the short-chain pNP-ester substrates.

The improved thermostability may be due to the newly formed hydrophobic clusters.

The additional hydrogen bonds maybe lead to improve thermostability.

Blocking the tunnel of lipase may limit the hydrolysis of the long-chain substrate.

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