Density functional study of CaN monolayer on Si(001)
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Ab-initio studies are done on various structures of CaN monolayer on Si (001).

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The lowest energy system was found to be the N-top configuration interface, while the highest spin polarization was observed in the Ca-hollow termination.

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Both Ca-hollow and N-top are unstable toward a nonmagnetic rock–salt CaN monolayer on silicon surface.

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Realization of a magnetic CaN/Si (001) interface likely requires some buffer layer on silicon surface, prior to the thin film deposition.

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