Carbon emissions and production efficiency were simultaneously optimized.
A Pareto solution evaluation approach based on carbon emission costs is given for manufacturers to select optimal cutting parameters responding to carbon tax.
The influences of cutting speed on carbon emissions and processing time are bigger than that of feed rate.
Given depth of cut, small feed rate and big cutting speed can achieve low-carbon machining.
Carbon emissions and processing time are smaller for the carbide tool than high-speed steel tool in turning of 45 steel.