The Transcription Factor GATA3 Is Critical for the Development of All IL-7R伪-Expressing Innate Lymphoid Cells
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Summary

Innate lymphoid cells (ILCs) are critical in innate immune responses to pathogens and lymphoid organ development. Similar to CD4+ T helper (Th) cell subsets, ILC subsets positive for interleukin-7 receptor 伪 (IL-7R伪) produce distinct sets of effector cytokines. However, the molecular control of IL-7R伪+ ILC development and maintenance is unclear. Here, we report that GATA3 was indispensable for the development of all IL-7R伪+ ILC subsets and T聽cells but was not required for the development of classical natural killer cells. Conditionally Gata3-deficient mice had no lymph nodes and were susceptible to Citrobactor rodentium infection. After the ILCs had fully developed, GATA3 remained important for the maintenance and functions of ILC2s. Genome-wide gene expression analyses indicated that GATA3 regulated a similar set of cytokines and receptors in Th2 cells and ILC2s, but not in ILC3s. Thus, GATA3 plays parallel roles in regulating the development and functions of CD4+ T聽cells and IL-7R伪+ ILCs.

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