Endogenous cannabinoids as an aversive or counter-rewarding system in the rat
详细信息    查看全文
文摘
Human use of marijuana (Cannabis sativa) is widely assumed to have rewarding properties, a notion supported by its widespread recreational use. However, no study has clearly demonstrated such effects in animal models. The purpose of this study was to test for the presumed rewarding effect of cannabinoids using a conditioned place preference paradigm. The results showed that animals failed to develop place conditioning at a low dose (1.5 mg/kg) and developed a place aversion at a high dose (15 mg/kg) of the active principle in marijuana, Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol (Δ9-THC), a finding consistent with most previous studies. Moreover, the administration of the cannabinoid antagonist SR141716A induced a conditioned place preference at both a low (0.5 mg/kg) and a high (5 mg/kg) dose. In summary, cannabinoid antagonism produced place preference while cannabinoid agonism induced place aversion. These results suggest that endogenous cannabinoids serve normally to suppress reward or to induce aversion. t> td> tr> <tr> <td width=""100"" bgcolor=""#F0F0F0"" valign=""top""> t face=""arial"" size=""-1"" color=""black""> Publisher: t> td> <td width=""470"" valign=""top""> t face=""arial"" size=""-1"" color=""black""> Elsevier Science t> td> tr> <tr> <td width=""100"" bgcolor=""#F0F0F0"" valign=""top""> t face=""arial"" size=""-1"" color=""black""> Language of Publication: t> td> <td width=""470"" valign=""top""> t face=""arial"" size=""-1"" color=""black""> English t> td> tr> <tr> <td width=""100"" bgcolor=""#F0F0F0"" valign=""top""> t face=""arial"" size=""-1"" color=""black""> Item Identifier: t> td> <td width=""470"" valign=""top""> t face=""arial"" size=""-1"" color=""black""> S0304-3940(97)13424-3 t> td> tr> <tr> <td width=""100"" bgcolor=""#F0F0F0"" valign=""top""> t face=""arial"" size=""-1"" color=""black""> Publication Type: t> td> <td width=""470"" valign=""top""> t face=""arial"" size=""-1"" color=""black""> Article t> td> tr> <tr> <td width=""100"" bgcolor=""#F0F0F0"" valign=""top""> t face=""arial"" size=""-1"" color=""black""> ISSN: t> td> <td width=""470"" valign=""top""> t face=""arial"" size=""-1"" color=""black""> 0304-3940 t> td> tr> <tr> <td width=""100"" bgcolor=""#F0F0F0"" valign=""top""> t face=""arial"" size=""-1"" color=""black""> Cited by: t> td> <td width=""470"" valign=""top""> t face=""arial"" size=""-1"" color=""black"">
  1. Arevalo, Cristina; de Miguel, Rosario; Hernandez-Tristan, Rafael,""Cannabinoid effects on anxiety-related behaviours and hypothalamic neurotransmitters""Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior2001pp. 123-131
    ttp://202.120.13.78/cgi-bin/sciserv.pl?collection=journals&journal=00913057&issue=v70i0001&article=123_ceoabahn"">Bibliographic Pagettp://202.120.13.78/cgi-bin/sciserv.pl?collection=journals&journal=00913057&issue=v70i0001&article=123_ceoabahn&form=pdf&file=file.pdf"">Full Text
  2. Braida, D.; Pozzi, M.; Cavallini, R.; Sala, M.,""Conditioned place preference induced by the cannabinoid agonist CP 55,940: interaction with the opioid system""Neuroscience2001pp. 923-926
    ttp://202.120.13.78/cgi-bin/sciserv.pl?collection=journals&journal=03064522&issue=v104i0004&article=923_cppibt5iwtos"">Bibliographic Pagettp://202.120.13.78/cgi-bin/sciserv.pl?collection=journals&journal=03064522&issue=v104i0004&article=923_cppibt5iwtos&form=pdf&file=file.pdf"">Full Text
  3. Lamarque, S.; Taghzouti, K.; Simon, H.,""Chronic treatment with D9-tetrahydrocannabinol enhances the locomotor response to amphetamine and heroin. Implications for vulnerability to drug addiction""Neuropharmacology2001pp. 118-129
    ttp://202.120.13.78/cgi-bin/sciserv.pl?collection=journals&journal=00283908&issue=v41i0001&article=118_ctwetlifvtda"">Bibliographic Pagettp://202.120.13.78/cgi-bin/sciserv.pl?collection=journals&journal=00283908&issue=v41i0001&article=118_ctwetlifvtda&form=pdf&file=file.pdf"">Full Text
  4. Gardner, Eliot L.,""Addictive potential of cannabinoids: the underlying neurobiology""Chemistry and Physics of Lipids2002pp. 267-290
    ttp://202.120.13.78/cgi-bin/sciserv.pl?collection=journals&journal=00093084&issue=v121i1-2&article=267_apoctun"">Bibliographic Pagettp://202.120.13.78/cgi-bin/sciserv.pl?collection=journals&journal=00093084&issue=v121i1-2&article=267_apoctun&form=pdf&file=file.pdf"">Full Text
  5. Maldonado, Rafael,""Study of cannabinoid dependence in animals""Pharmacology and Therapeutics2002pp. 153-164
    ttp://202.120.13.78/cgi-bin/sciserv.pl?collection=journals&journal=01637258&issue=v95i0002&article=153_socdia"">Bibliographic Pagettp://202.120.13.78/cgi-bin/sciserv.pl?collection=journals&journal=01637258&issue=v95i0002&article=153_socdia&form=pdf&file=file.pdf"">Full Text
  6. Onaivi, Emmanuel S.; Leonard, Claire M.; Ishiguro, Hiroki; Zhang, Ping Wu; Lin, Zhicheng; Akinshola, Babatunde E.; Uhl, George R.,""Endocannabinoids and cannabinoid receptor genetics""Progress in Neurobiology2002pp. 307-344
    ttp://202.120.13.78/cgi-bin/sciserv.pl?collection=journals&journal=03010082&issue=v66i0005&article=307_eacrg"">Bibliographic Pagettp://202.120.13.78/cgi-bin/sciserv.pl?collection=journals&journal=03010082&issue=v66i0005&article=307_eacrg&form=pdf&file=file.pdf"">Full Text
  7. Beardsley, Patrick M.; Dance, Mario E.; Balster, Robert L.; Munzar, Patrik,""Evaluation of the reinforcing effects of the cannabinoid CB1 receptor antagonist, SR141716, in rhesus monkeys""European Journal of Pharmacology2002pp. 209-216
    ttp://202.120.13.78/cgi-bin/sciserv.pl?collection=journals&journal=00142999&issue=v435i2-3&article=209_eotreorasirm"">Bibliographic Pagettp://202.120.13.78/cgi-bin/sciserv.pl?collection=journals&journal=00142999&issue=v435i2-3&article=209_eotreorasirm&form=pdf&file=file.pdf"">Full Text
  8. Crowley, Thomas J.; Macdonald, Marilyn J.; Whitmore, Elizabeth A.; Mikulich, Susan K.,""Cannabis dependence, withdrawal, and reinforcing effects among adolescents with conduct symptoms and substance use disorderstnote_1"">1""Drug and Alcohol Dependence1998pp. 27-37
    ttp://202.120.13.78/cgi-bin/sciserv.pl?collection=journals&journal=03768716&issue=v50i0001&article=27_cdwarecsasud"">Bibliographic Pagettp://202.120.13.78/cgi-bin/sciserv.pl?collection=journals&journal=03768716&issue=v50i0001&article=27_cdwarecsasud&form=pdf&file=file.pdf"">Full Text
  9. Gardner, Eliot L.; Vorel, S. Robert,""Cannabinoid Transmission and Reward-Related Events""Neurobiology of Disease1998pp. 502-533
    ttp://202.120.13.78/cgi-bin/sciserv.pl?collection=journals&journal=09699961&issue=v05i0006&article=502_ctare"">Bibliographic Pagettp://202.120.13.78/cgi-bin/sciserv.pl?collection=journals&journal=09699961&issue=v05i0006&article=502_ctare&form=pdf&file=file.pdf"">Full Text
  10. Patel, Sachin; Hillard, Cecilia J.,""Cannabinoid-induced Fos expression within A10 dopaminergic neurons""Brain Research2003pp. 15-25
    ttp://202.120.13.78/cgi-bin/sciserv.pl?collection=journals&journal=00068993&issue=v963i1-2&article=15_cfewadn"">Bibliographic Pagettp://202.120.13.78/cgi-bin/sciserv.pl?collection=journals&journal=00068993&issue=v963i1-2&article=15_cfewadn&form=pdf&file=file.pdf"">Full Text
  11. Finn, D.P.; Jhaveri, M.D.; Beckett, S.R.G.; Roe, C.H.; Kendall, D.A.; Marsden, C.A.; Chapman, V.,""Effects of direct periaqueductal grey administration of a cannabinoid receptor agonist on nociceptive and aversive responses in rats""Neuropharmacology2003pp. 594-604
    ttp://202.120.13.78/cgi-bin/sciserv.pl?collection=journals&journal=00283908&issue=v45i0005&article=594_eodpganaarir"">Bibliographic Pagettp://202.120.13.78/cgi-bin/sciserv.pl?collection=journals&journal=00283908&issue=v45i0005&article=594_eodpganaarir&form=pdf&file=file.pdf"">Full Text
  12. Freedland, Cory S.; Poston, Jillian S.; Porrino, Linda J.,""Effects of SR141716A, a central cannabinoid receptor antagonist, on food-maintained responding""Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior2000pp. 265-270
    ttp://202.120.13.78/cgi-bin/sciserv.pl?collection=journals&journal=00913057&issue=v67i0002&article=265_eosaccraofr"">Bibliographic Pagettp://202.120.13.78/cgi-bin/sciserv.pl?collection=journals&journal=00913057&issue=v67i0002&article=265_eosaccraofr&form=pdf&file=file.pdf"">Full Text
t> td> tr> table> td> tr> <tr> <td width=""30""> td> <td>
t face=""arial"" size=""-1"" color=""black""> Footnotes:
    tnote_1"">
  1. Presented in part at the National Marijuana Conference of the National Institute on Drug Abuse, Washington, D.C., on 20 July 1995.

© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号

地址:北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编:100083

电话:办公室:(+86 10)66554848;文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新:66554700