Toxicity of some essential oil formulations against the Mexican fruit fly Anastrepha ludens (Loew) (Diptera: Tephritidae)
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All EOs were toxic against A. ludens, with more than 50% mortality at a concentration of 1.5% (w/v) after 5 days.

The most potent essential oil E. caryophyllus showed an LC50 of 3529 ppm on A. ludens adults.

Composition of clove, thyme and basil was investigated and their major constituents were eugenol, thymol and estragole respectively.

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