Application of 93Nb NMR spectroscopy to (silox)3Nb(Xn/Lm) complexes (silox = tBu3SiO): Where does (silox)3Nb(NN)Nb(silox)3 appear?
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文摘
93Nb NMR chemical shifts and linewidths are reported for the following 4-coordinate series of (silox)3Nb(Xn/Lm) species: Xn/Lm = NNCH(SiMe3), 1double bond; length as m-dashNNT; O, 1double bond; length as m-dashO; Cl2, 2–Cl2; 13Cdouble bond; length as m-dash13CO, 1double bond; length as m-dash13C13CO; CHCH3, 1double bond; length as m-dashCHMe; CH2, 1double bond; length as m-dashCH2; CH(trans-CHdouble bond; length as m-dashCHCH3), 1–t-C4H6; CH(trans-CHdouble bond; length as m-dashCH(CH2)2Ph), 1–t-C5H6Ph; CH(cis-CHdouble bond; length as m-dashCHCH3), 1–c-C4H6; CH(cis-CHdouble bond; length as m-dashCH(CH2)2Ph), 1–c-C5H6Ph; (η-C2H4), 3–C2H4; (κ2-C,C–CH2CHCHCH2), 2–C4H6; (η2-CD2double bond; length as m-dashCH(trans-2-Ph-cPr)), 3–VyPhcPr; P[Li(THF)x]+, 1–PLi; PH, 1double bond; length as m-dashPH; PMe, 1double bond; length as m-dashPMe; [(silox)3Nb]2(μ:η11-N2), 12–N2. Small scale syntheses of 1double bond; length as m-dashNNT and 2–C4H6 are given, and the preparation of 12–N2, is reported, along with its X-ray crystal structure, and electronic structure. Calculated (DFT) 93Nb NMR chemical shifts correlate with the experimental values, and δ is found to be generally proportional to 1/X (X is Pauling electronegativity). This trend is derived from the paramagnetic contribution, which is governed by the second-order Zeeman effect, and estimated using the Average Excitation Energy (AEE) model.

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