• 作者：Antonio Rí ; os^a ; ^b ; ^c ; ^d ; ^{ARZRIOS@teleline.es} ; Ana Ló ; pez-Navas^a ; ^b ; ^e ; Marco Ayala-Garcí ; a^f ; ^g ; Marí ; a José ; Sebasti&#225 ; n^h ; Anselmo Abdo-Cuzaⁱ ; Laura Martí ; nez-Alarcó ; n^a ; ^b ; ^c ; Ector Jaime Ramí ; rez^j ; Gerardo Muñ ; oz^k ; Juliette Su&#225 ; rez-Ló ; pez^l ; Roberto Castellanosⁱ ; Beatriz Gonz&#225 ; lez^f ; ^j ; Miguel Á ; ngel Martí ; nez^m ; Ernesto Dí ; az^f ; ^g ; Pablo Ramí ; rez^a ; ^b ; ^c ; ^d ; Pascual Parrilla^c ; ^d
• 关键词：Actitud ; Donació ; n hepá ; tica de vivo ; Personal hospitalario ; Personal no sanitario
• 刊名：Gastroenterolog¨ªa y Hepatolog¨ªa
• 出版年：2012
• 出版时间：November, 2012
• 年：2012
• 卷：35
• 期：9
• 页码：625-633
• 全文大小：249 K

Introduction

Hospital professionals are an opinion group that influences the general population.

Objective

To analyze attitudes to living donor liver transplantation (LDLT) among non-medical professionals working in Spanish and Latin American hospitals and to determine the variables that influence these attitudes.

Material and method

A random sample, stratified by department, was selected from non-medical staff in the ¡°International Donor Collaborative Project¡±: there were three hospitals in Spain, five in Mexico and two in Cuba. Attitudes were evaluated through a validated, anonymous, self-administered questionnaire.

Results

There were 951 non-medical professionals: 277 from Spain, 632 from Mexico and 42 from Cuba. A total of 86 % (n = 818) were in favor of related living donation and 31 % (n = 299) were in favor of unrelated living donation. This attitude was associated with the following: country (Mexico 88 % , Cuba 83 % , Spain 81 % ) (p =0.016), female sex (p =0.026), having experience of donation and transplantation (p =0.001), having a favorable attitude to donation (P <0.001), considering the possibility of needing a transplant (P <0.001), being in favor of living kidney donation (P <0.001), being willing to accept a transplant from a living donor if necessary (P <0.001), discussing donation and transplantation with the family and partner (P <0.001), carrying out pro-social activities (P <0.001), believing that one's religion was in favor of donation and transplantation (P<0.001), and not worrying about bodily mutilation after donation (P <0.001).

Conclusions

Attitudes toward related LDLT among non-medical staff in various Spanish, Mexican and Cuban hospitals are favorable. In 86 % of those surveyed, this attitude was not influenced by classical psychosocial factors.