Detection and prevalence of four different hemotropic Mycoplasma spp. in Eastern North Carolina American black bears (Ursus americanus)

详细信息    查看全文

• 作者：Lori S.H. Westmoreland ^{lswestmo@ncsu.edu} ; Michael K. Stoskopf ^{mkstosko@ncsu.edu} ; Ricardo G. Maggi ; ^{rgmaggi@ncsu.edu}
• 关键词：Hemoplasma ; Hemotropic Mycoplasma ; American black bear ; Ursus americanus
• 刊名：Comparative Immunology, Microbiology and Infectious Diseases
• 出版年：2017
• 出版时间：February 2017
• 年：2017
• 卷：50
• 期：Complete
• 页码：106-109
• 全文大小：590 K
• 卷排序：50

文摘

Hemotropic Mycoplasma spp. are globally emerging, obligate parasitic, epierythrocytic bacteria that infect many vertebrates, including humans. Hemoplasma infection can cause acute life-threatening symptoms or lead to a chronic sub-clinical carrier state. Hemotropic Mycoplasma spp. transmission, prevalence, and host specificity are uncertain. The purpose of this study was to determine the molecular prevalence of Mycoplasma species in blood from 68 free-ranging black bears from the eastern coast of North Carolina. DNA amplification of Mycoplasma 16S rRNA gene identified four distinct species infecting 34/68 (50%) of the black bear blood samples, including Candidatus M. haematoparvum. The high prevalence of hemotropic Mycoplasma infection in this wildlife species highlights the importance of understanding intra and inter species transmission. Black bears may play a role in the transmission of hemotropic Mycoplasma spp. between animals, arthropod vectors, and humans. Further studies are needed to elucidate black bears as a potential reservoir for hemotropic Mycoplasma infections.