Glass frit sealing method for macroscopic defects in Pd-based composite membranes with application in catalytic membrane reactors
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文摘

1 mm defects in thin-film Pd membrane repaired via glass frit and water mixture.

Frit seal stable over 10 thermal cycles to 520 °C, despite difference in CTE.

Long-term (>150 h) stability observed in H2 within 40 °C of frit softening point.

Presence of steam degrades seals at 520 °C, but stable performance seen at 400 °C.

Stable (>150 h) NH3 decomposition with high conversion (98%) and H2 purity (>99%).

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