We investigated GABA receptor subtypes mediating GABA-induced inhibition of red nucleus (RN) neuronal firing recorded extracellularly from anaesthetized rats. GABA response was mimicked by the GABAA agonists muscimol and isoguvacine in all cases and was partially blocked by the GABAA antagonist bicuculline. The GABAB agonist baclofen induced a long-lasting inhibition in 84 % of cells. Neurons responding to either GABAA or GABAB agonists were equally distributed within the RN. The GABAC receptor agonist cis-amino-crotonic acid (CACA) did not modify RN neuronal firing; at high doses CACA occasionally induced inhibition abolished by bicuculline and thus mediated by GABAA receptors. We conclude that the inhibitory effects of GABA in the RN are mediated by both GABAA and GABAB receptors, whereas GABAC receptors are not involved.