Human threats to sandy beaches: A meta-analysis of ghost crabs illustrates global anthropogenic impacts.
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文摘

Mitigating threats to sandy beaches requires accurate assessments of condition.

Ghost crabs are widely used as indicator species in ecological beach assessments.

Human impacts detected with ghost crabs are globally evident for sandy shores.

Applied conservation needs experiments that yield defensible cause–effect evidence.

Priority areas are acoustic and light pollution, debris, climate change effects.

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