Climatic changes and social transformations in the Near East and North Africa during the ‘long‿4th millennium BC: A comparative study of environmental and archaeological evidence
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- 作者：Joanne Clarkea ; joanne.clarke@uea.ac.uk" class="auth_mail" title="E-mail the corresponding author ; Nick Brooksb ; nick.brooks@uea.ac.uk" class="auth_mail" title="E-mail the corresponding author ; Edward B. Banningc ; ted.banning@utoronto.ca" class="auth_mail" title="E-mail the corresponding author ; Miryam Bar-Matthewsd ; matthews@gsi.gov.il" class="auth_mail" title="E-mail the corresponding author ; Stuart Campbelle ; stuart.campbell@manchester.ac.uk" class="auth_mail" title="E-mail the corresponding author ; Lee Claref ; leeclare@web.de" class="auth_mail" title="E-mail the corresponding author ; Mauro Cremaschig ; mauro.cremaschi@unimi.it" class="auth_mail" title="E-mail the corresponding author ; Savino di Lerniah ; savino.dilernia@uniroma1.it" class="auth_mail" title="E-mail the corresponding author ; Nick Drakei ; nick.drake@kcl.ac.uk" class="auth_mail" title="E-mail the corresponding author ; Marina Gallinaroj ; marinagallinaro@gmail.com" class="auth_mail" title="E-mail the corresponding author ; Sturt Manningk ; sm456@cornell.edu" class="auth_mail" title="E-mail the corresponding author ; Kathleen Nicolll ; kathleen.nicoll@gmail.com" class="auth_mail" title="E-mail the corresponding author ; Graham Philipm ; graham.philip@durham.ac.uk" class="auth_mail" title="E-mail the corresponding author ; Steve Rosenn ; rosen@bgu.ac.il" class="auth_mail" title="E-mail the corresponding author ; Ulf-Dietrich Schoopo ; ulf.schoop@ed.ac.uk" class="auth_mail" title="E-mail the corresponding author ; Mary Anne Tafurip ; maryanne.tafuri@uniroma1.it" class="auth_mail" title="E-mail the corresponding author ; Bernhard Weningerq ; b.weninger@uni-koeln.de" class="auth_mail" title="E-mail the corresponding author ; Andrea Zerbonig ; Andrea.Zerboni@unimi.it" class="auth_mail" title="E-mail the corresponding author
- 关键词：Eastern Mediterranean ; Middle Holocene ; Near East ; North Africa ; Rapid climate change ; Societal change
- 刊名：Quaternary Science Reviews
- 出版年：2016
- 出版时间：15 March 2016
- 年：2016
- 卷：136
- 期：Complete
- 页码：96-121
- 全文大小：3889 K
文摘
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We identify two episodes of aridity ∼3600–3700 and 3100–3300 BC in the Near East.
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We observe societal change across the region coincident and consistent with RCC.
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We identify four case studies in the Near East likely to be linked to RCC.
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We complement these with discussions of RCC in the eastern and central Sahara.
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We situate our interpretations in resilience and adaptation models.