文摘
Given a graph class="mathmlsrc">class="formulatext stixSupport mathImg" data-mathURL="/science?_ob=MathURL&_method=retrieve&_eid=1-s2.0-S0166218X15002826&_mathId=si20.gif&_user=111111111&_pii=S0166218X15002826&_rdoc=1&_issn=0166218X&md5=b05dea4bdbf74ffdf9dde0fe8898158d" title="Click to view the MathML source">G=(V,E)class="mathContainer hidden">class="mathCode">, a family of nonempty vertex-subsets class="mathmlsrc">class="formulatext stixSupport mathImg" data-mathURL="/science?_ob=MathURL&_method=retrieve&_eid=1-s2.0-S0166218X15002826&_mathId=si21.gif&_user=111111111&_pii=S0166218X15002826&_rdoc=1&_issn=0166218X&md5=9356e5797b85687890e7b5d62d2c3c11" title="Click to view the MathML source">S⊆2Vclass="mathContainer hidden">class="mathCode">, and a weight class="mathmlsrc">class="formulatext stixSupport mathImg" data-mathURL="/science?_ob=MathURL&_method=retrieve&_eid=1-s2.0-S0166218X15002826&_mathId=si22.gif&_user=111111111&_pii=S0166218X15002826&_rdoc=1&_issn=0166218X&md5=755b178ecbb3fd6f82af105611a21148" title="Click to view the MathML source">w:S→R+class="mathContainer hidden">class="mathCode">, the maximum stable set problem with weights on vertex-subsets consists in finding a stable set class="mathmlsrc">class="formulatext stixSupport mathImg" data-mathURL="/science?_ob=MathURL&_method=retrieve&_eid=1-s2.0-S0166218X15002826&_mathId=si23.gif&_user=111111111&_pii=S0166218X15002826&_rdoc=1&_issn=0166218X&md5=cf531214151137c1f627179a9891930a" title="Click to view the MathML source">Iclass="mathContainer hidden">class="mathCode"> of class="mathmlsrc">class="formulatext stixSupport mathImg" data-mathURL="/science?_ob=MathURL&_method=retrieve&_eid=1-s2.0-S0166218X15002826&_mathId=si24.gif&_user=111111111&_pii=S0166218X15002826&_rdoc=1&_issn=0166218X&md5=6bfa4ecccecbd5aa186b9accee5e46f5" title="Click to view the MathML source">Gclass="mathContainer hidden">class="mathCode"> maximizing the sum of the weights of the sets in class="mathmlsrc">class="formulatext stixSupport mathImg" data-mathURL="/science?_ob=MathURL&_method=retrieve&_eid=1-s2.0-S0166218X15002826&_mathId=si10.gif&_user=111111111&_pii=S0166218X15002826&_rdoc=1&_issn=0166218X&md5=da977c5fdddd9eb3cc9af52d45df5234" title="Click to view the MathML source">Sclass="mathContainer hidden">class="mathCode"> that intersect class="mathmlsrc">class="formulatext stixSupport mathImg" data-mathURL="/science?_ob=MathURL&_method=retrieve&_eid=1-s2.0-S0166218X15002826&_mathId=si23.gif&_user=111111111&_pii=S0166218X15002826&_rdoc=1&_issn=0166218X&md5=cf531214151137c1f627179a9891930a" title="Click to view the MathML source">Iclass="mathContainer hidden">class="mathCode">. This problem arises within a natural column generation approach for the vertex coloring problem. In this work we perform an initial polyhedral study of this problem, by introducing a natural integer programming formulation and studying the associated polytope. We address general facts on this polytope including some lifting results, we provide connections with the stable set polytope, and we present three families of facet-inducing inequalities.