An inverse opal structure was incorporated into aqueous gel electrolytes.
Water-based electrolytes are exploited for a new role to enhance DSC performance.
The structure can enhance light-harvesting of dye-sensitized solar cells.
The structure lowers the Rdiff and class="mathmlsrc">class="formulatext stixSupport mathImg" data-mathURL="/science?_ob=MathURL&_method=retrieve&_eid=1-s2.0-S0038092X16000293&_mathId=si1.gif&_user=111111111&_pii=S0038092X16000293&_rdoc=1&_issn=0038092X&md5=ef09d38908eaafea0b81f1999a172c09" title="Click to view the MathML source">RTiO2/electrolyteclass="mathContainer hidden">class="mathCode">.
PCEs and durability of the cells are enhanced by the electrolyte structure.