The growth of early social networks: New geochemical results of obsidian from the Ubaid to Chalcolithic Period in Syria, Iraq and the Gulf
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- 作者：Lamya Khalidia ; lamya.khalidi@cepam.cnrs.fr" class="auth_mail" title="E-mail the corresponding author ; Bernard Gratuzeb ; gratuze@cnrs-orleans.fr" class="auth_mail" title="E-mail the corresponding author ; Gil Steinc ; gstein@uchicago.edu" class="auth_mail" title="E-mail the corresponding author ; Augusta McMahond ; amm36@cam.ac.uk" class="auth_mail" title="E-mail the corresponding author ; Salam Al-Quntare ; salamal@sas.upenn.edu" class="auth_mail" title="E-mail the corresponding author ; Robert Carterf ; robert.carter@ucl.ac.uk" class="auth_mail" title="E-mail the corresponding author ; Richard Cuttlerg ; r.cuttler@bham.ac.uk" class="auth_mail" title="E-mail the corresponding author ; Philipp Drechslerh ; philipp.drechsler@uni-tuebingen.de" class="auth_mail" title="E-mail the corresponding author ; Elizabeth Healeyi ; elizabeth.a.healey@manchester.ac.uk" class="auth_mail" title="E-mail the corresponding author ; Marie-Louise Inizanj ; inizan@wanadoo.fr" class="auth_mail" title="E-mail the corresponding author ; Damase Mouralisk ; damase.mouralis@univ-rouen.fr" class="auth_mail" title="E-mail the corresponding author ; Ernst Pernickal ; m ; ernst.pernicka@cez-archaeometrie.de" class="auth_mail" title="E-mail the corresponding author ; Anne-Kyria Robinn ; anne-kyria.robin@lgp.cnrs.fr" class="auth_mail" title="E-mail the corresponding author
- 关键词：Mesopotamia ; Arabian Gulf ; Ubaid ; Chalcolithic ; Obsidian provenance ; LA-HR-ICP-MS ; Social networks
- 刊名：Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports
- 出版年：2016
- 出版时间：October 2016
- 年：2016
- 卷：9
- 期：Complete
- 页码：743-757
- 全文大小：2079 K
文摘
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168 samples of archaeological obsidian from 12 Halaf-LC3 sites in Mesopotamia and the Arabian Gulf analyzed by LA-HR-ICP-MS
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These sites match many sources in eastern Anatolia and Armenia and varieties increase in the Ubaid and LC2 periods
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Matches show preponderance of obsidian from newly studied Sıcaksu outcrop of Nemrut Dağ across periods and regions treated
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Data suggests Nemrut was major economic actor in interaction networks of pre-state societies in ancient Near East