Synthesis and characterization of a heterobimetallic Cu-Zr complex for deposition of 1:1 CuZrO3-CuO composite thin films
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A well-defined heterobimetallic complex, [Cu4Zr2(4-O)2(dmae)4(OAc)8]·2H2O class="boldFont">1 where dmae = N,N-dimethylaminoethanolato and OAc = acetato, has been constructed by the chemical reaction of Cu(OAc)2·2H2O with Zr(dmae)4 in THF. Complex class="boldFont">1 was characterized by its melting point, elemental analysis, infrared spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis and single crystal X-ray diffraction. X-ray crystallography shows that complex class="boldFont">1 crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/n with the cell dimensions a = 14.7414(5), b = 11.7378(4) and c = 14.8196(5) Å and  = 94.826(2)°. The nature of the thermolysis of class="boldFont">1 showed its aptitude to give a 1:1 CuZrO3:CuO composite oxide material at 575 °C. The high solubility and stability of class="boldFont">1 in common organic solvents suggest its efficacy as a single source precursor (SSP) in the aerosol assisted chemical vapor deposition technique for the formation of a CuZrO3–CuO composite thin film on a soda lime glass substrate under an air atmosphere. Thin film properties, such as crystallinity, identification of deposited phases, surface morphology and chemical compositions were probed by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy and energy dispersive X-ray analysis, which ascertained the evolution of good quality crystalline hemispherical architecture composite oxide thin films from class="boldFont">1.

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