The full-length cDNA of alpha-2-macroglobulin (A2M) was obtained from the sea cucumber Holothuria atra.
Higher expression level of HaA2M was found in the body wall and coelomocytes, which are involved in body wall and cellular response, respectively.
The expression of HaA2M in immune tissues by treatment with V. alginolyticus and Poly (I: C) indicated that HaA2M is an immune-related gene.
The changes in HaA2M activity by treatment with V. alginolyticus and Poly (I: C) indicated that A2M is an immune-related protein.
In this study, putative differences in the HaA2M mRNA and A2M activity levels were investigated in H. atra.
The gene silencing of HaA2M suggested that HaA2M is an essential molecule in the innate defense against V. alginolyticus infections.