MR diffusion imaging has advantage in studying brain microstructural changes of AD.
The Gaussian model, diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) has its drawback in biological tissues.
Diffusion kurtosis imaging (DKI) can solve those problems.
This voxel-based DKI study of the AD whole brain showed that early AD patients already have microstructural changes in both white matter (WM) and gray matter (GM).
DKI can provide supplementary information in reflecting these changes and may be more sensitive than DTI in diagnosing early AD.