Automation of dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction and related techniques. Approaches based on flow, batch, flow-batch and in-syringe modes
文摘
Automation of DLLME and related techniques is comprehensively surveyed. Flow, batch, flow-batch and in-syringe automation modes are critically compared. Challenges and tasks of DLLME automation are thoroughly discussed. An outlook on upcoming developments and future tasks of automation is given. Technical features and system assemblies are graphically explained.