Acquired color vision deficiency

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• 作者：Matthew P. Simunovic ; MB BChir ; PhD ; FRANZCO¹ ; ² ; ^{mps23@cantab.net" class="auth_mail" title="E-mail the corresponding author}
• 关键词：dyschromatopsia ; color vision deficiency ; acquired color vision deficiency ; color vision testing ; color perimetry
• 刊名：Survey of Ophthalmology
• 出版年：2016
• 出版时间：March-April 2016
• 年：2016
• 卷：61
• 期：2
• 页码：132-155
• 全文大小：1695 K

文摘

Acquired color vision deficiency occurs as the result of ocular, neurologic, or systemic disease. A wide array of conditions may affect color vision, ranging from diseases of the ocular media through to pathology of the visual cortex. Traditionally, acquired color vision deficiency is considered a separate entity from congenital color vision deficiency, although emerging clinical and molecular genetic data would suggest a degree of overlap. We review the pathophysiology of acquired color vision deficiency, the data on its prevalence, theories for the preponderance of acquired S-mechanism (or tritan) deficiency, and discuss tests of color vision. We also briefly review the types of color vision deficiencies encountered in ocular disease, with an emphasis placed on larger or more detailed clinical investigations.