Ephoron virgo and Caenis robusta mayflies are attracted less to vertically polarized than to unpolarized light.
Both species were attracted more to horizontally polarized than to unpolarized light.
This polarotactic behaviour helps mayflies to avoid unsuitable habitats.
The attractiveness of mayflies to differently polarized light depends on intensity and species.
The mirror image of riparian vegetation reflects weakly and non-horizontally polarized light.
These may facilitate the stability of mayfly swarming above water surfaces.