Optimal fiscal decentralization: Redistribution and welfare implications
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文摘
The literature is inconclusive on the welfare effects of fiscal decentralization (FD). We present a formal model to analyze the welfare and redistributive effects of FD. As an increase in the tax rate reduces tax effort, FD increases to improve welfare. We show that extreme levels of FD lower welfare and worsen income distribution. When regional spillovers exist, increasing FD decreases welfare and redistribution.

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