STEC O104:H4 has no superior persistence capacity on dry or germinated fenugreek seeds compared to other E. coli variants.
Seed contamination previous to the distribution from the importer may be less likely than previously assumed.
A short treatment with bleach can completely sterilize fenugreek seeds without affecting their germination capacity.
Bleach treatment of the seeds maintains the integrity and safety of seeds and fresh produce during production.