Comparative analysis of the effect of prostatic invasion patterns on cancer-specific mortality after radical cystectomy in pT4a urothelial carcinoma of the bladder
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文摘

Continuous infiltration of the prostate through the entire bladder wall has an adverse effect on prognosis.

Prostatic infiltration, tumor stage, tumor grade, lymphovascular invasion, positive soft tissue surgical margins, lymph node metastases, and absence of administration of adjuvant chemotherapy showed a higher risk for CSM.

Prognostic calculations in pT4a UCB can be improved by including prostatic invasion patterns.

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