The social influence processes of internalization and identification have positive impacts on students' pervasive adoption of social networking sites (SNSs).
The needs for self-discovery and entertainment value have positive impacts on students' pervasive adoption of SNSs.
The needs for social enhancement and maintaining interpersonal connectivity have positive impacts on students' pervasive adoption of SNSs.
The factor of individualism–collectivism has a positive impact on the pervasive adoption of SNSs, such that greater levels of engagement were observed for students from more individualistic cultures.