Sonochemical and sonocatalytic degradation of monolinuron in water

详细信息    查看全文

• 作者：Razika Zouaghi^a ; ^{Razika_Zouaghi@yahoo.fr"" rel=""nofollow} ; Bernard David^b ; Joë ; l Suptil^b ; Kamel djebbar^a ; Ameur Boutiti^a ; Sylvie Guittonneau^b ; ^{Sylvie.Guittonneau@univ-savoie.fr"" rel=""nofollow}
• 关键词：Ultrasound ; Phenylurea ; Sonocatalysis ; TiO₂ ; SiO₂
• 刊名：Ultrasonics Sonochemistry
• 出版年：2011
• 出版时间：September 2011
• 年：2011
• 卷：18
• 期：5
• 页码：1107-1112
• 全文大小：515 K

文摘

The degradation of the phenylurea monolinuron (MLN) by ultrasound irradiation alone and in the presence of TiO₂ was investigated in aqueous solution. The experiments were carried out at low and high frequency (20 and 800 kHz) in complete darkness. The degradation of MLN by ultrasounds occurred mainly by a radical pathway, as shown the inhibitory effect of adding tert-butanol and bicarbonate ions to scavenge hydroxyl radicals. However, radicals were formed with bicarbonate and reacted in turn with MLN. In this study, the degradation rate of MLN and the rate constant of H₂O₂ formation were used to evaluate the oxidative sonochemical efficiency. It was shown that ultrasound efficiency was improved in the presence of nanoparticles of TiO₂ and SiO₂ only at 20 kHz. These particles provide nucleation sites for cavitation bubbles at their surface, leading to an increase in the number of bubbles when the liquid is irradiated by ultrasound, thereby enhancing sonochemical reaction yield. In the case of TiO₂, sonochemical efficiency was found to be greater than with SiO₂ for the same mass introduced. In addition to the increase in the number of cavitation bubbles, activated species may be formed at the TiO₂ surface that promote the formation of H₂O₂ and the decomposition of MLN.