- 作者：Marie Hamilton Larsen ; K氓re Birger Hagen ; Anne-Lene Krogstad ; Eline Aas ; Astrid Klopstad Wahl
- 关键词：Review ; Psoriasis ; Patient education ; Self-management
- 刊名：Patient Education and Counseling
- 出版年：February, 2014
- 年：2014
- 卷：94
- 期：2
- 页码：158-169
- 全文大小：814 K
Objective
To describe the contents of educational and self-management programmes for patients with psoriasis, and to evaluate their effects.Methods
A systematic review of randomized controlled trials (RCTs), quasi-randomized trials and controlled clinical trials identified by a systematic literature search. Risk of bias was assessed by two independent reviewers and interventional effects were summarized descriptively and by meta-analysis.
Results
Nine studies were included, which ranged from single brief interventions to long complex multidisciplinary programmes. Four RCTs with adequate sequence allocation were included to analyze interventional effects. One RCT compared two different educational programmes and found no differences between groups. The results of three trials that focused on combinations of education and self-management were heterogeneous. One RCT based on a 12-week comprehensive programme reported statistically significant effects (p < 0.05) on disease severity and health-related quality of life. Two RCTs with less comprehensive programmes reported no effects on HRQoL.
Conclusion
This review showed that little evidence is available to support the effects of educational and self-management interventions in patients with psoriasis that are studied in RCTs. There is a significant lack of focused self-management and, compared with other chronic conditions, there appear to be few effective disease-specific tailored educational programmes for psoriasis.