Effects of dietary administration of fenugreek seeds, alone or in combination with probiotics, on growth performance parameters, humoral immune response and gene expression of gilthead seabream (Sparus aurata L.)
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文摘
Innate immune response was enhanced by the fenugreek dietary supplementation. Humoral immune parameters were stimulates mainly by fenugreek + B. subtilis diet. Supplemented diets induced an important up-regulation of igm gene expression. Fenugreek and probiotic tested could be considered as a good aqua feed supplements. The use of immunostimulants is a promising alternative to maintain animal welfare.

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