文摘
Orbit selection is a necessary factor in nanosatellite formation mission design/meanwhile, to keep the formation, it is necessary to consume fuel. Therefore, the best orbit design for nanosatellite formation flying should be one that requires the minimum fuel consumption. The purpose of this paper is to analyse orbit selection with respect to the minimum fuel consumption, to provide a convenient way to estimate the fuel consumption for keeping nanosatellite formation flying and to present a simplified method of formation control. The formation structure is disturbed by ulatext stixSupport mathImg" data-mathURL="/science?_ob=MathURL&_method=retrieve&_eid=1-s2.0-S0273117716000107&_mathId=si1.gif&_user=111111111&_pii=S0273117716000107&_rdoc=1&_issn=02731177&md5=cdb47073f2ba75ae2cb7fe5fa8edd525" title="Click to view the MathML source">Jub>2ub> gravitational perturbation and other perturbing accelerations such as atmospheric drag. First, Gauss’ Variation Equations (GVE) are used to estimate the essential ulatext stixSupport mathImg" data-mathURL="/science?_ob=MathURL&_method=retrieve&_eid=1-s2.0-S0273117716000107&_mathId=si8.gif&_user=111111111&_pii=S0273117716000107&_rdoc=1&_issn=02731177&md5=1e933a7da60ade583bc35cd868519047" title="Click to view the MathML source">ΔV due to the ulatext stixSupport mathImg" data-mathURL="/science?_ob=MathURL&_method=retrieve&_eid=1-s2.0-S0273117716000107&_mathId=si1.gif&_user=111111111&_pii=S0273117716000107&_rdoc=1&_issn=02731177&md5=cdb47073f2ba75ae2cb7fe5fa8edd525" title="Click to view the MathML source">Jub>2ub> perturbation and atmospheric drag. The essential ulatext stixSupport mathImg" data-mathURL="/science?_ob=MathURL&_method=retrieve&_eid=1-s2.0-S0273117716000107&_mathId=si8.gif&_user=111111111&_pii=S0273117716000107&_rdoc=1&_issn=02731177&md5=1e933a7da60ade583bc35cd868519047" title="Click to view the MathML source">ΔV presents information on which orbit is good with respect to the minimum fuel consumption. Then, the linear equations which account for ulatext stixSupport mathImg" data-mathURL="/science?_ob=MathURL&_method=retrieve&_eid=1-s2.0-S0273117716000107&_mathId=si1.gif&_user=111111111&_pii=S0273117716000107&_rdoc=1&_issn=02731177&md5=cdb47073f2ba75ae2cb7fe5fa8edd525" title="Click to view the MathML source">Jub>2ub> gravitational perturbation of Schweighart–Sedwick are presented and used to estimate the fuel consumption to maintain the formation structure. Finally, the relative dynamics motion is presented as well as a simplified motion control of formation structure by using GVE.