- 作者：Joseph V. Sakran ; MD?/sup> ; Joseph.Sakran@uphs.upenn.edu ; Bo Finneman ; BS&dagger ; ; Chris Maxwell ; PhD&dagger ; ; Seema S. Sonnad ; PhD?/sup> ; Babak Sarani ; MD?/sup> ; Jose Pascual ; PhD?/sup> ; Patrick Kim ; MD?/sup> ; C. William Schwab ; MD?/sup> ; Carrie Sims ; MD?/sup>
- 关键词：trauma ; leadership ; efficiency patient care
- 刊名：Journal of Surgical Education
- 出版年：2012
- 出版时间：March-April, 2012
- 年：2012
- 卷：69
- 期：2
- 页码：236-240
- 全文大小：180 K
Introduction
Leadership plays a key role in trauma team management and might affect the efficiency of patient care. Our hypothesis was that a positive relationship exists between the trauma team members' perception of leadership and the efficiency of the injured patient's initial evaluation.Methods
We conducted a prospective observational study evaluating trauma attending leadership (TAL) over 5 months at a level 1 trauma center. After the completion of patient care, trauma team members evaluated the TAL's ability using a modified Campbell Leadership Descriptor Survey tool. Scores ranged from 18 (ineffective leader) to 72 (perfect score). Clinical efficiency was measured prospectively by recording the time needed to complete an advanced trauma life support (ATLS)-directed resuscitation. Assessment times across Leadership score groups were compared using Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney tests (p < 0.05, statistically significant).
Results
Seven attending physicians were included with a postfellowship experience ranging from ? to 11 years. The average leadership score was 59.8 (range, 27-72). Leadership scores were divided into 3 groups post facto: low (18-45), medium (46-67), and high (68-72). The teams directed by surgeons with low scores took significantly longer than teams directed by surgeons with high scores to complete the secondary survey (14 ¡À 4 minutes in contrast to 11 ¡À 2 minutes, p < 0.009) and to transport the patient for CT evaluation (19 ¡À 5 minutes in contrast to 14 ¡À 4 minutes; p < 0.001). Attending surgeon experience also affected clinical efficiency with teams directed by less experienced surgeons taking significantly longer to complete the primary survey (p < 0.05).
Conclusion
The trauma team's perception of leadership is associated positively with clinical efficiency. As such, more formal leadership training could potentially improve patient care and should be included in surgical education.