We test the importance of dual UV peaks in Cosmophasis umbratica jumping spiders.
Males have dual peaks in the UVB (280–315 nm) and UVA (315–400 nm) range.
Both UV signals are used during female mate choice and male–male interactions.
UVA signals, but not UVB signals, are used in sex recognition.
UVA removal led to distinct changes in behaviour during interactions.