Ricci solitons on low-dimensional generalized symmetric spaces
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文摘
We consider three- and four-dimensional pseudo-Riemannian generalized symmetric spaces, whose invariant metrics were explicitly described in Černý and Kowalski (1982). While four-dimensional pseudo-Riemannian generalized symmetric spaces of types AA, CC and DD are algebraic Ricci solitons, the ones of type BB are not so. The Ricci soliton equation for their metrics yields a system of partial differential equations. Solving such system, we prove that almost all the four-dimensional pseudo-Riemannian generalized symmetric spaces of type BB are Ricci solitons. These examples show some deep differences arising for the Ricci soliton equation between the Riemannian and the pseudo-Riemannian cases, as any homogeneous Riemannian Ricci soliton is algebraic Jablonski (2015). We also investigate three-dimensional generalized symmetric spaces of any signature and prove that they are Ricci solitons.

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