First detailed description of the environment at Melka Kunture, Ethiopia, at the MPT.
At 2000 m asl the vegetation always was of Afromontane type and not of savanna type.
Pleistocene hominins and hippos reacted differently to climatic changes at the MPT.
At the MPT hippopotamuses were resilient to climate change and to a volcanic eruption.
We discuss if during MIS20 hominins were able to settle at 2000 m asl at Melka Kunture.