Folate in demethylation: The crystal structure of the rat dimethylglycine dehydrogenase complexed with tetrahydrofolate
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文摘

DMGDH is an important enzyme in one-carbon metabolism.

Bound tetrahydrofolate (THF) serves as a scavenger for the formaldehyde product.

We solved the crystal structure of DMGDH and DMGDH–THF complex.

An intramolecular channel connects the active site and the THF binding site.

A mechanism for human DMGDH inactivation by a natural mutation is proposed.

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