Declining Arctic Ocean oil and gas developments: Opportunities to improve governance and environmental pollution control
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- 作者：Sarah Gulas ; gulasst@dal.ca ; Mitchell Downton ; Kareina D'Souza ; Kelsey Hayden ; Tony R. Walker
- 关键词：Arctic ; Oil and gas development ; Arctic Council ; Governance ; Environmental pollution
- 刊名：Marine Policy
- 出版年：2017
- 出版时间：January 2017
- 年：2017
- 卷：75
- 期：Complete
- 页码：53-61
- 全文大小：735 K
- 卷排序：75
文摘
Pan-Arctic states are active in resource exploration or extraction. Arctic hydrocarbon exploration is closely linked to global energy prices. Pan-Arctic resource development creates governance and environmental issues. Arctic exploration, extraction, and spill response regulations are inconsistent. Policies to mitigate Arctic oil pollution risks recommended.