Propiconazole initiates ROS-induced oxidative stress and damage in medaka fish.
Early life exposure to propiconazole increases incidence of hepatocarcionogensis in p53−/− medaka.
Oxidative stress and CYP induction involved in p53 regulation are key events in propiconazole-induced hepatotumorigenesis.
Propiconazole-induced toxic response in medaka is compatible with that in rodents.