Effect of interface morphology on intermetallics formation upon annealing of Al-Ni multilayer

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• 作者：Mitali Swain ; Surendra Singh ; Saibal Basu ; Mukul Gupta
• 关键词：Intermetallics ; Magnetic films and multilayers ; Surfaces and interfaces ; Diffusion ; Neutron reflectometry ; X-ray reflectometry
• 刊名：Journal of Alloys and Compounds
• 出版年：2013
• 出版时间：5 November, 2013
• 年：2013
• 卷：576
• 期：Complete
• 页码：257-261
• 全文大小：819 K

文摘

Following Ben¨¨s rule, the initial phase formed at interface of Al-Ni multilayer on annealing is Al₃Ni. On further annealing it should give rise to intermetallics Al₃Ni₂, AlNi and AlNi₃, gradually increasing in Ni content. Using X-ray and polarized neutron reflectivity (PNR) we studied the depth dependent structure and magnetization of as-deposited and annealed Al-Ni multilayer, with thickness ratio of Al:Ni equal to 1:2 giving an overall atomic stoichiometry of 1:3 for Al:Ni. We identified asymmetric initial alloy phase formation at two interfaces, i.e. Ni on Al (Ni/Al) and Al on Ni (Al/Ni), of Al-Ni multilayer on annealing. The phases are identified as Al₃Ni and Al₃Ni₂ at Al/Ni and Ni/Al interfaces respectively. Our results indicate that the asymmetric alloy formation at interfaces is directly correlated with the interface morphology of as-deposited multilayer. Higher roughness at Ni/Al interface changes the local concentration of elements at interface, which results into change in effective heat of formation of the alloys and thus makes Al₃Ni₂ more favourable at Ni/Al interfaces. PNR results also suggested that alloy layers are magnetically dead.