Canine degenerative myelopathy (DM) is a potential spontaneous model of ALS. Aggregates of mutant SOD1 accumulated in spinal neurons of symptomatic DM. Spinal neurons were free of mutant SOD1 aggregates during the early phase of DM. The mutant SOD1 proteins accumulated in astrocytes during the early phase of DM. The results imply the importance of non-cell autonomous mechanism of DM pathogenesis.