Sonic hedgehog is a chemotactic neural crest cell guide that is perturbed by ethanol exposure
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文摘

Cephalic NCCs migrate chemotactically to a concentration gradient of Shh morphogen.

Expression of Shh at optic vesicle and Ptch–Smo on NCCs integrate the guide system.

Molecular and pharmacological blocking inhibits oriented migration of cephalic NCC.

Shh-dependent chemotaxis of NCCs was altered by in vitro-in vivo ethanol exposure.

Results support a guiding activity for Shh in addition to its other canonic functions.

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