International, intersectoral, or unobservable? Measuring R&D spillovers under weak and strong cross-sectional dependence
文摘
Knowledge production functions for 13 manufacturing sectors in 13 OECD countries over period 1988–2006. Panel econometric estimation of R&D spillovers under weak and strong cross-sectional dependence. Social rate of return to R&D is found to clearly exceed private rate of return to R&D at the industry level. International-intersectoral R&D spillovers are identified as main transmission channel of knowledge diffusion. Post-estimation tests and use of alternative model specifications (e.g., long versus short run, varying proxies for R&D spillovers) support the robustness of our empirical results.