Approximating the -splittable capacitated network design problem
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We consider the k-Splittable Capacitated Network Design Problem   (kSCND) in a graph e020dba" title="Click to view the MathML source">G=(V,E)ontainer hidden">G=(V,E) with edge weight w(e)≥0ontainer hidden">w(e)0, e∈Eontainer hidden">eE. We are given a vertex t∈Vontainer hidden">tV designated as a sink, a cable capacity λ>0ontainer hidden">λ>0, and a source set S⊆Vontainer hidden">SV with demand d(v)≥0ontainer hidden">d(v)0, v∈Sontainer hidden">vS. For any edge e∈Eontainer hidden">eE, we are allowed to install an integer number x(e)ontainer hidden">x(e) of copies of eontainer hidden">e. The kSCND asks to simultaneously send demand d(v)ontainer hidden">d(v) from each source v∈Sontainer hidden">vS along at most kontainer hidden">k paths to the sink tontainer hidden">t. A set of such paths can pass through an edge in e08ba616" title="Click to view the MathML source">Gontainer hidden">G as long as the total demand along the paths does not exceed the capacity x(e)λontainer hidden">x(e)λ. The objective is to find a set Pontainer hidden">P of paths of e08ba616" title="Click to view the MathML source">Gontainer hidden">G that minimize the installing cost e∈Ex(e)w(e)ontainer hidden">eEx(e)w(e). In this paper, we propose a ((k+1)/k+ρST)ontainer hidden">((k+1)/k+ρST)-approximation algorithm to the kSCND, where ρSTontainer hidden">ρST is any approximation ratio achievable for the Steiner tree problem.

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