文摘
We consider the k-Splittable Capacitated Network Design Problem (kSCND) in a graph e020dba" title="Click to view the MathML source">G=(V,E)ontainer hidden"> with edge weight w(e)≥0ontainer hidden">, e∈Eontainer hidden">. We are given a vertex t∈Vontainer hidden"> designated as a sink, a cable capacity λ>0ontainer hidden">, and a source set S⊆Vontainer hidden"> with demand d(v)≥0ontainer hidden">, v∈Sontainer hidden">. For any edge e∈Eontainer hidden">, we are allowed to install an integer number x(e)ontainer hidden"> of copies of eontainer hidden">. The kSCND asks to simultaneously send demand d(v)ontainer hidden"> from each source v∈Sontainer hidden"> along at most kontainer hidden"> paths to the sink tontainer hidden">. A set of such paths can pass through an edge in e08ba616" title="Click to view the MathML source">Gontainer hidden"> as long as the total demand along the paths does not exceed the capacity x(e)λontainer hidden">. The objective is to find a set Pontainer hidden"> of paths of e08ba616" title="Click to view the MathML source">Gontainer hidden"> that minimize the installing cost ∑e∈Ex(e)w(e)ontainer hidden">. In this paper, we propose a ((k+1)/k+ρST)ontainer hidden">-approximation algorithm to the kSCND, where ρSTontainer hidden"> is any approximation ratio achievable for the Steiner tree problem.