Mass loading and removal of pharmaceuticals and personal care products including psychoactives, antihypertensives, and antibiotics in two sewage treatment plants in southern India
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- 作者：Bikram Subedia ; b ; Keshava Balakrishnaa ; c ; k.balakrishna@manipal.edu" class="auth_mail" title="E-mail the corresponding author ; Derrick Ian Joshuac ; Kurunthachalam Kannana ; d ; kurunthachalam.kannan@health.ny.gov" class="auth_mail" title="E-mail the corresponding author
- 关键词：Pharmaceuticals ; Personal care products ; Metabolites ; Fate ; Removal efficiency ; Wastewater ; Sludge ; Sewage treatment plant ; India
- 刊名：Chemosphere
- 出版年：2017
- 出版时间：January 2017
- 年：2017
- 卷：167
- 期：Complete
- 页码：429-437
- 全文大小：798 K
文摘
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29 PPCPs and 6 metabolites were detected in two STPs in India.
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Atorvastatin, mefenamic acid and paraxanthine found for the first time in Indian STPs.
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Metabolites were found 7 times higher than their parent drugs.
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Conventional STP did not remove carbamazepine, diazepam and clopidogrel.
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First study in India to report mass loading and emission of PPCPs into the environment.