Mitochondrial poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase: The Wizard of Oz at work
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文摘

Although PARP1's actions have been most commonly studied in the nucleus, several lines of data demonstrate that PARP1 is also present in the mitochondria.

Mitochondrial PARP1 plays an important role in the regulation of various cellular functions in health and disease.

The current article reviews the experimental evidence for the mitochondrial localization of PARP1 and its intra-mitochondrial functions, with focus on cellular bioenergetics, mitochondrial DNA repair and mitochondrial dysfunction.

In addition, we also propose a working model for the interaction of mitochondrial and nuclear PARP during oxidant-induced cell death.

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