Representation of the photon pathlength distribution in a cloudy atmosphere using finite elements

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• 作者：Ralf Bennartz and Rene Preusker
• 关键词：Photon path length ; Multiple scattering ; Solar radiation
• 刊名：Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer
• 出版年：2006
• 出版时间：March 2006
• 年：2006
• 卷：98
• 期：2
• 页码：202-219
• 全文大小：378 K

文摘

A new method to derive the photon pathlength probability density function with respect to the photon geometrical path (PDF-GP) is proposed in this paper. This method is based on a finite elements fit of the true PDF-GP using a step function with equidistant intervals. The new method is evaluated based on reference PDF-GPs derived via Monte-Carlo radiative transfer simulations for different single and multilayer clouds with and without surface albedo. The finite elements method was found to perform better than classical Laplace inversion techniques. For the case of two-layer clouds with a thin cirrus cloud (optical thickness 0.5) above a low-level cloud, it is shown that the finite elements method is able to separate the contribution of both cloud layers to the total radiance and, in principle, allows to simultaneously infer cloud top heights of both cloud layers given that enough independent radiance observations at different gas absorption optical depths are taken.