Comparison of archaeal and bacterial communities in two sponge species and seawater from an Indonesian coral reef environment

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• 作者：Ana Rita Moura Poló ; nia^a ; ^{ritapolonia@ua.pt" class="auth_mail" title="E-mail the corresponding author} ; ^{ritapolonia@gmail.com" class="auth_mail" title="E-mail the corresponding author} ; Daniel Francis Richard Cleary^a ; ^{cleary@ua.pt" class="auth_mail" title="E-mail the corresponding author} ; Rossana Freitas^a ; ^{rossana.freitas@ua.pt" class="auth_mail" title="E-mail the corresponding author} ; Francisco José ; Riso da Costa Coelho^a ; ^{franciscorcoelho@ua.pt" class="auth_mail" title="E-mail the corresponding author} ; Nicole Joy de Voogd^b ; ^{nicole.devoogd@naturalis.nl" class="auth_mail" title="E-mail the corresponding author} ; Newton Carlos Marcial Gomes^a ; ^{gomesncm@ua.pt" class="auth_mail" title="E-mail the corresponding author}
• 关键词：16S rRNA gene ; Pyrosequencing ; Procrustes ; Stylissa carteri ; Stylissa massa ; Berau reef system
• 刊名：Marine Genomics
• 出版年：2016
• 出版时间：October 2016
• 年：2016
• 卷：29
• 期：Complete
• 页码：69-80
• 全文大小：1206 K

文摘

Most existing coral reef studies have focused on a single biotope and a single domain (Archaea or Bacteria). Few coral reef studies have explored the archaeal and bacterial community simultaneously. In this study, we compare the diversity and composition of archaeal and bacterial communities in seawater and two closely related sponge species (Stylissa carteri and Stylissa massa) in the Berau reef system, Indonesia. A 16S rRNA gene barcoded pyrosequencing approach was used to test to what extent seawater, S. carteri and S. massa host compositionally distinct communities of Archaea and Bacteria. Proteobacteria dominated the bacterial communities of all three studied biotopes whereas Euryarchaeota was the most abundant archaeal phylum in seawater and Crenarchaeota the most abundant archaeal phylum in both Stylissa species. Biotopes explained 56% and 53% of the variation in archaeal and bacterial composition respectively and there was significant congruence between the composition of archaeal and bacterial communities. These results suggest that the processes that drive bacterial composition within the studied biotopes may be fundamentally similar to those that drive archaeal composition.