It follows that the Waldhausen K-theory of X , A(X), is naturally weakly equivalent to the Waldhausen K -theory of , the category of homotopically finite Σ∞X+-comodule spectra, where the weak equivalences are given by twisted homology. For X simply connected, we exhibit explicit, natural weak equivalences between the K -theory of
and that of the category of homotopically finite Σ∞(ΩX)+-modules, a more familiar model for A(X). For X not necessarily simply connected, we have E⁎-local versions of these results for any generalized homology theory E⁎.
For H a simplicial monoid, ComodΣ∞H+ admits a monoidal structure and induces a model structure on the category AlgΣ∞H+ of Σ∞H+-comodule algebras. This provides a setting for defining homotopy coinvariants of the coaction of Σ∞H+ on a Σ∞H+-comodule algebra, which is essential for homotopic Hopf–Galois extensions of ring spectra as originally defined by Rognes [27] and generalized in [15]. An algebraic analogue of this was only recently developed, and then only over a field [5].