Non-fungal squalene synthase genes cannot complement the knockout mutation in yeast because a toxic intermediate accumulates
A fungal hinge domain is necessary and sufficient foreach squalene synthase gene to complement the knockout mutation
The 26-amino acid hinge motif is highly conserved and unique to each kingdom of life
Over-expression of any fungal hinge domain, but not that from plants or animals, inhibits the growth of wild-type yeast