Thermal and geodynamic setting of the Buem volcanic rocks near Tiélé, Northwest Bénin, West Africa
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文摘
The mafic volcanic rocks of Tiélé occur as intercalations within very low-grade metasediments, mainly metapelites and meta-arenites. These Proterozoic supracrustal rocks are considered as part of the Buem Structural Unit (BSU) which is the most external tectonic unit of the Pan-African Dahomeyide fold belt. The geodynamic significance of the BSU is still debated: it could represent either a portion of the West-African passive margin during the rifting and the drifting of the Pan-African ocean (Affaton, 1990), or a continental rift-zone (Jones, 1990) or the Pan-African oceanic crust itself (Burke and Dewey, 1972 and Burke and Dewey, 1973; Shackleton, 1976).

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