The long-term continuous allopregnanolone treatment led to a steroid elevation similar to that of chronic stress.
The continuous steroid elevation caused learning and memory impairment and reduced hippocampus weight in wild-type mice.
Correlation between learning and memory function and hippocampus weight was lost after allopregnanolone elevation.
Continuous allopregnanolone elevation may be an important link in the mechanism behind stress-induced cognitive decline.